Racism in Disney Movies Essay - 5488 Words

Anastasia Trus WRTG 3020 Professor Pat Sullivan 30 March 2010 Racism in Disney During the last several decades, the media has become a strong agent in directing and controlling social beliefs and behaviors. Children, by nature, can be particularly susceptible to the influencing powers of the media, opening an avenue where media created especially for children can indoctrinate entire generations. Disney movies, like all other media â€Å"are powerful vehicles for certain notions about our culture,† such as racism. (Giroux 32). Racist scenes in Disney movies are often identified as simply being â€Å"symbols of the time† when the films were produced. Furthermore, Disney racism is often passed over as simple humor, or as a simple guide to†¦show more content†¦Her troubling presence was simply cropped out of the movie even though you can still see the Aryans she used to pamper. Eliminating Sunflower from the movie may have been intended as harmless and as an attempt to be politically correct; however, it is cine matic decisions such as this that contributed to Disney’s reputation of being insensitive to issues of race. It was insulting enough for Disney to include the smiling servant stereotype to begin with, but to make matters worse, they started denying Sunflowers existence with the Fantasia re-release in 1960. How does that possibly make things better? A few angered African American communities said, No, you misunderstand. In our perfect, Fantasia world, Africans arent servants. They dont fucking exist† (Weinman 64). A contemporary film critic said, Whats fun though is that Disney says they never had such a character! Were all delusional† (Brunette 123). Maybe it was acceptable in the past to portray characters that had such blatant racist features; nevertheless, it is strange to deny its existence to audiences who had already seen the original version. This is how we deal with our ugly past: we deny it, trivialize it, gloss over it with pretty distractions and wishf ul thinking. Doing so, we deny ourselves a glimpse of the compelling reality of naked history. The well-meaning rush to unmake evil deeds by hiding them from the critical eye of modern sensibilities does nothing to honor the peopleShow MoreRelatedDisney s Role As A Monopoly1578 Words   |  7 Pages Disney is always being bashed about how they portray girls as being beautiful and skinny or how the portray ethnic groups in their movies. Disney also is haggled about being a monopoly and taking over other companies to be the only ones. Disney has been around since 1923, which Walt Disney and his brother started making short films about Mickey Mouse. They began to grow rapidly and eventually became the powerhouse they are today. In this quote by Alexandre Bohas professor at University of ParisRead MoreQuestionable Social Messages Spread by Disney864 Words   |  3 Pagessocial beliefs and behaviours. This is explained in the New York Times opinion column, Its Racist, But Hey, Its Disney. Children are more vulnerable to the powers of the media. Disney movies are also a vehicle for spreading cultural notions, such as racism. This medium opens an avenue where children can be indoctrinated and pass questionable values on to following generations. Walt Disney shows us how his strong feelings and or values shown in his films were all meant in a good way. â€Å"Our heritageRead More Racism In Animated Films Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesRacism in Animated Films While Disney animated films are the ideal family movies, it is undisclosed to many that such racism is being portrayed. Rarely do we ask about the origins and intentions of the messages we encounter through mass media; sometimes we forget that [producers] have origins or intentions at all (Lipsitz 5). The social inequality found in such popular culture can be due to several reasons. According to David Croteau and William Hoynes in Racial Crossroads, media contentRead MoreEssay on Racism in Disneys Aladdin993 Words   |  4 PagesRacism: discrimination which exemplifies stereotypical differences between the ethnic groups to which people belong. While Disney animated films are the ideal family movies, it is undisclosed to many that such racism is being portrayed. Disney’s movie Aladdin (1992), â€Å"was a high-profile release, the winner of two Academy Awards, and one of the most successful Disney films ever produced† (Giroux, 104); however, what is often disregarded is the obvious depiction of careless racism towards Arabs seenRead MoreGender, Race and Disney Princesses Essay examples1041 Words   |  5 PagesDisney princesses are fun for all ages, but their target audience is young children and â€Å"as children grow and develop, they can be easily influenced by what they see and hear†. Therefore, what they see and hear in Disney movies leaves an impression on them. The first princess, Snow White, was created in a time where each gender and race had a specific role in society. Recently, many believe that Disney has come a long way in regards to gender and race since Snow White, as several multi-cultural protagonistsRead MoreWalt Disney : An Issue With Race1543 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the course of eighty years Walt Disney has made a lot of movies. In these movies there are characters that dance, sing, and do things that normal people could not do. Their movies have been very profitable over the years; however, these movies have faced some serious issues. Walter Elias â€Å"Walt† Disney is the of the founder of The Walt Disney Company. He started off writing short little stories that could be ran in television and movie theaters. Some of these short stories wereRead MoreRacism Present In Disney/Pixar Films. For Many Parents,1587 Words   |  7 PagesRacism Present in Disney/Pixar Films For many parents, these Disney/Pixar movies are something nice they can show to their children, they grew up on many of them and they wish to share this joy with their kids as well. If one was to walk up and tell them â€Å"These movies are fairly racist, you should show them to your children lest they get the wrong idea!† in most cases, they will find them to be just a closet nutcase and ignore that like it never happened. Society and these movies have conditionedRead MoreEssay On Mickey Mouse Monopoly711 Words   |  3 Pagesand have memories when asked about anything relating to Disney. Kids grow up watching Disney movies and dreaming of going to Disney World. Disney has been seen as a symbol of innocence and imagination since its creation in the mid 1900’s. The video Mickey Mouse Monopoly: Disney, Childhood, and Corporate Power was produced to highlight how racism and sexism can be seen throughout the Disney franchise. This video focuses on the Disney movies and how they can influence culture as they are consumedRead MoreAll s Not Well And Land Of The Lion King 1450 Words   |  6 Pages In the article â€Å"All’s Not Well In Land Of â€Å"‘The Lion King’†, Lazarus discusses how the movie: â€Å"The Lion King† negatively portrays society to children by using racism, homophobia, and social inequality. In American culture, racism and homophobia are both very common and controversial. Discrimination in today’s society is not primarily associated This essay is not completely effective because children do not yet understand social concepts and she did not have enough reasons to back up some of herRead MoreAll s Not Well And The Land Of The Lion King 1452 Words   |  6 Pages In the article â€Å"All’s Not Well In The Land Of â€Å"‘The Lion King’†, Lazarus discusses how the movie: â€Å"The Lion King† negatively portrays a society to children by using racism, homop hobia, and social inequality. In American culture, racism and homophobia are both very common and controversial. Discrimination in today’s society is not primarily associated This essay is not completely effective because children do not yet understand social concepts and she did not have enough reasons to back up some of

The Financial Crisi of the French Revolution - 3441 Words

How Serious Was The Pre-Revolutionary Financial Crisis Between 1786-88, And How Significant Was The Clash Between The Notables And Calonne In Failing To Solve It? On the twentieth of august 1786 Charles Alexandre de Calonne, comptroller-general of the royal finances, informed King Louis XVI that the state was on the verge of a financial meltdown. Whilst not having exact details to the financial figures to show the full extent of the problem, it is never the less recognized that France was in serious financial difficulty. What then did Calonne propose to sort this financial mess out? How was he to convince the King and the Notables that France was in financial danger and to give backing to his solutions? This essay will†¦show more content†¦Calonne raised approximately over 420 million livres from 1783-87. Yet he could hardly go on borrowing for short term investments when clearly what was needed were long term plans to help France recover. What was then the comptroller-general to do in sorting out this dire financial situation? Especially when so many options were closed to him. Calonne himself even stated to Louis: I shall easily show that it is impossible to tax further, ruinous to be always borrowing and not enough to confine ourselves to economical reformsÂ… the only effective remedy to take, the only true means of managing finally to put the finances truly in order, must consist in revivifying the entire State by recasting all that is vicious in the constitution.2 Put simply, Calonne had come to realize that the financial problems of France were so extraordinary, that they were beyond financial problems. What Calonne proposed to do was to rework the entire state: all institutions had to be revamped in order to save France from her financial crisis. He believed that the state needed comprehensive organization Ââ€" as a result he felt it necessary to reform the economy, the government and possibly society in France. Calonne states in his document to Loius: The disparity, the disaccord, the incoherence of the different parts of the monarchy is theShow MoreRelatedWilliam Sewell Ideology And Social Revolutions Summary935 Words   |  4 PagesIn his piece, â€Å"Ideologies and Social Revolutions†, William Sewell Jr. makes an argument that the 1789 revolution in France has as much to do about ideology than anything. Sewell makes his argument by looking at two central ideologies, the corporate monarchial and the Enlightenment ideologies. These two competing ideologies were key to the reasons behind the French Revolution. Before looking into the competing ideologies in the French Revolutions, Sewell first defines what an ideology is. IdeologyRead MoreEffects Of Nationalism In The French Revolution1501 Words   |  7 Pagesfor a nation were shared a language and history†. In case of France, the nationalism force was very effective and inevitable during the French revolution 1789. It was a great historical event brought many changes in France. Before the revolution, France was controlled by Ancient regime in which common people have had not freedom and rights. The financial crisis made by Louis XVI compelled to establishment of Estates General in which heavy taxes were imposed on third estate including common peoplesRead MoreAgainst the Monarchy of the Roman Catholic Church in the French Revolution705 Words   |  3 PagesThe French Revolution was a civil revolt that broke out in France against the absolute monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church, which lasted from 1789-1799. This resulted in th e establishment of France as a republic, democratic government and caused the Roman Catholic Church’s necessity, as well as its power to be questioned. The French Revolution ended the thousand-year rule of the monarchy in France and began when King Louis XVI gathered representatives from the 3 social groups called the ClergyRead MoreFactors Leading To The French Revolution Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pageswere the famous words of French Enlightenment thinker Jean Jacques Rousseau, but these simple words are also an example of the feelings and inevitable reality of most French people during the late eighteenth century. It was the writers, thinkers, and philosophers like Rousseau whose principles shaped the beginning of a monumental movement throughout Europe which eventually led to the French Revolution. The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason was a time in French history that is best characterizedRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pa gesThe French Revolution was incited by a variety of reasons. At the time, the government was in a serious deficit resulting in great taxations. They had spent huge sums of money on the French and Indian War, and the king and nobility consumed much money to keep up with their lavish lifestyles. In addition, there was a severe economic depression at the time. In areas of agriculture, manufacturing, and trade, there were great downturns. Also, revolutionary ideas were instilled within the people duringRead MoreNo One Factor Was Directly Responsible For The French Revolution1116 Words   |  5 PagesNo one factor was directly responsible for the French Revolution. Years of feudal oppression and fiscal mismanagement contributed to a French society that was ripe for revolt. The economical downturn may have been the kickstarter that began the revolution as the taxes rose higher and outrage at the crown heightened. The economy began to destabilise in the late 1700s, and the king decided to bring in financial advisers to look at the weakened French treasurey. Each adviser gave the king the sameRead MoreSaint Dominque And French Revolution1246 Words   |  5 PagesSaint-Dominque and French revolution played a part in each others revolution. Saint-Dominque is a refection of what is going on in France, because it is partially a revolution in France and against France. The French Revolution started as a debt crisis, turned in to a financial crisis, which spiraled in to political and social crises of the revolution. The French were already in debt and then decided to help the American Colonies in their revolt against the British which led to their debt crisis. The debtRead MoreThe Enlightment and the French Revolution1263 Words   |  6 PagesFrance during the 18th century, there was a system named the Ancien rà ©gime, which refers to the societal, economic and political structure of France before the French Revolution. At the top of the pyramid was the absolute monarch Louis XVI. He took the throne in 1774 and received it with problems that couldn’t be fixed. (French Revolution Overview 6) Below the king came the first estate which was made of 100,000 nobles. Then came the second estate was made of 300,000 clergy. Finally came the thirdRead MoreThe French Revolution And The American Revolution1592 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution is often recognized as one of the most significant events in French history. The revolution was caused by a series of events leading to uproar fro m the French people demanding change. The main factors causing the french revolution are: debt from previous wars leading to the financial crisis, resentment of the nobility, influence of enlightenment ideas, a series of bad harvests and a weak monarch. These issues, along with the increased desire for equality among the french peopleRead MoreThe Reign of Louis the XVI Essay504 Words   |  3 Pagesto this. His actions before, during, and after the French Revolution greatly affected his fate. The French Revolution was a very important time period in European history. However, the situation in France under Louis XVI, was a negative one. France had great financial problems and it was infested with plagues of all sorts. A lot of the financial problems were because of the American Revolution, among many other wars. Because so much financial aid was given to armies in these wars, Louis XVI was

Slouching Toward Broad

Questions: 1.) Should broadband be left to the markets or should the government intervene? If so, how? If not, why not?2.) Why does Microsoft support Comcast and Cox in their bids for ATT Broadband, in addition to offering to support ATT Broadband? Why did both Intel and Microsoft help RBC disseminate DSL technologies? Answers: 1. Slow internet connection has been a problem for a long time and the emergence of broadband technology seem to solve the problem. However, broadband connectivity is threatened by government intervention through legislation and policies to govern the market. In this regard, the government should not intervene in broadband connectivity and leave it to the markets because government intervention can stifle competition that can reduce the prices of broadband in the market (Burgelman, Vadasz, Meza, pg 404). Moreover, it is important to note that lack of government intervention can also result to negative effects like a monopoly in the market. Nonetheless, there are companies in the market that are in better position to take advantage of new opportunities than others. Thus, it is not necessary for the government to intervene and disrupt the process of supply and demand. Additionally, government intervention can cut incentives of new upstart companies to start broadband connectivity. Moreover, government intervention can diminish the incentive of existing operators to take advantage of new opportunities in the market. The competition over prices that can ensure a stable market can weaken with government intervention thus producing fewer options and advantages to the customers. The effects of government intervention were evident when the Congress passed the Telecommunications Act of 1996 that aimed to level the playing field in the telecommunication industry by providing information to the competitors (Burgelman et al. pg 405). Ideally, providing information to other internet service providers can result in an increase in the number of users that can reduce the transmission speed of the broadband connections. The congestion problem can result in reduced investments in broadband technology and affect the future access options for customers. Nonetheless , the internet access market is dynamic and competitive in that consumers have options in service providers, who provide different technologies at different rates and with different capabilities. Thus, it is not essential for the government to intervene and level the playing field. 2. The action to support Comcast and Cox in their bid for ATT was a result of their interest in supporting broadband connectivity. Moreover, Microsoft generated most of its revenues from selling personal computers. Thus, more broadband penetration can result in more sales because people will replace their old personal computer with new one that possesses high processing speed. At that time, many Americans opted for high-speed access offer by cable companies. Thus, Microsoft opted to support Comcast and Cox to enhance high-speed access through the purchase of new devices. Moreover, Microsoft and Intel supported RBOCs to develop DSL technologies to expand the consumer uptake for high-speed devices to expand the market share by selling more devices (Burgelman et al., pg 406). On the other hand, wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) technology was gaining speed as it enabled users to access high-speed internet access using standard technologies through a wireless modem. Wi-Fi technology provided competition to DSL high-speed services. Moreover, Wi-Fi provides an option to access the internet through an access point (Hot Spot) without the need of a cable or broadband (Burgelman et al., pg 409). The Wi-Fi element provided competition that could hinder investment in DSL technology and thus the support of Microsoft for Comcast and Cox. References Burgelman A. Robert, Vadasz Les, and Meza Philip. (2004) "Slouching Toward Broad: Revisited in 2005. P 403-414. Book

Inequality and Criminal Justice

Question: Discuss about theInequality and Criminal Justice. Answer: Introduction Inequality is common a term, which is known to everyone, and is used frequently in the daily life. Every other person, irrespective on the country or locality they are in, has faced one or other form of inequality. Criminal justice system is not untouched by this menace of inequality. It has been often covered in various media sources that the criminal justice system, of a number of countries, also has to face this problem of inequality. In the following parts, the intersection between the inequality, as well as, the criminal justice, has been elucidated. In Canada, the matter of race and crime is amongst the most controversial issues. It has been often argued that the intersection of race, along with the lower class position is the reason behind the apparent disadvantage which is faced by a number of minority groups, especially in their dealings with the justice system, which contains the law enforcement, the courts, as well as, the corrections. The Toronto Star, in October 2002, started the publication of a whole series which contained articles on the theme of race and crime (Kwok 2008). The arrest data analysed by the Toronto Star, which was collected from the Toronto Police Service, clearly showed that the number of black people was way higher and they were highly over represented, especially in some specific offending categories which included serious violence, possession of drugs, and trafficking of drugs. This analysis revealed by the Toronto Star showed that the overrepresentation patter of the black people in the arrest data was consistent with the ideology that the law enforcement of Toronto was engaged in the racial profiling of the suspects. Further, the Toronto Star maintained that the people belonging to the minority groups were treated in a harsher manner, as compared to their white counterparts, after the arrest had been made (Kwok 2008). The Toronto Police vehemently denied all of the allegations made by the Toronto Star, regarding the racial bias. The Police Chief, the President of the Police Association, and even the Mayor denied that the Toronto Police was engaged in racial profiling (Kwok 2008). Though, the police failed to produce any concrete data which would support their statement. Inequality occurs in cases of racial profiling as the people of such groups faced a disparity in custom searches in border-crossings and at airports, stop-and-search practices, rise in patrolling of police in the neighbourhoods of minority and even sting operations which are targeted towards the specific ethnic or minority groups (Wortley and Tanner 2015). Not just in Canada, such incidents are prominent in the other countries also. For instance, the Police and Criminal Evidence Act in England make it necessary for the police to keep a record in writing about the racial background of such who have been subjected to the stop and search by the police (Wortley and Tanner 2015). And the statistics from 1997-1998 also revealed that a higher number of black people were stopped and searched as compared to Asians or Whites (Wortley and Tanner 2015). The same bias is present in the United States (Rosich 2007). This inequality is not confined to the race and ethnicity, it preludes gender too. The data provided by the Sentencing Commission of the US examined the interaction of the effects of race and gender over the sentencing outcome in the federal court, for the male, as well as, female lawbreakers (Doerner 2015). The findings based on this data clearly indicated that in comparison to the male offenders of the same category, the female offenders, throughout the ethnic, as well as, racial categories, received the sentences with less severe outcomes, even when the contextual, legal, as well as, extralegal factors were controlled. Even this study highlighted that the Black males received longer sentences and that the Hispanic makes were more prone to be incarcerated, in comparison to the White male offenders. Though, contrary to the expected results, the White females, as per the findings of the above data, were more prone to be incarcerated, in comparison to the Hispanic, as well as, Black females, plus they received a lot longer sentence in comparison to the latter group (Doerner 2015). The key quality for a criminal justice system to succeed is its fairness. If any unfairness is administered in the justice, the legitimacy of the system would be lost in the eyes of the general public, and the respect for the laws would be dispensed. A number of researches have determined that there is discrimination and inequality amongst the gender, and race of the people (Grossman and Roberts 2011). The above parts were able to highlight this inequality in the justice system of not only Canada, but countries like UK and US. And from this analysis, it can be concluded that there is indeed an intersection between the inequality and the criminal justice system. References Doerner K. Jill. 2015. The Joint Effects of Gender and Race/Ethnicity on Sentencing Outcomes in Federal Courts. Women Criminal Justice 25(5): 313-338. Grossman G. Michelle, and Roberts V. Julian. 2011. Criminal Justice in Canada: A Reader. Toronto: Nelson Education. Kwok Siu-ming. 2008. Daily Struggles: The Deepening Racialization and Feminization of Poverty in Canada. Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press Inc. Rosich, Katherine J. 2007. Race, Ethnicity, and the Criminal Justice System. Washington, DC: American Sociological Association. Retrieved November 09, 2016 (https://www.asanet.org/sites/default/files/savvy/images/press/docs/pdf/ASARaceCrime.pdf) Wortley Scot, and Tanner Julian. 2015. Discrimination or Good Policing? The Racial Profiling Debate in Canada. Our Diverse Cities. Retrieved November 09, 2016 (https://www.metropolis.net/pdfs/WortleyTanner_e.pdf)